Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string
1.0.0-alpha1
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string --version 1.0.0-alpha1
NuGet\Install-Package Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string -Version 1.0.0-alpha1
<PackageReference Include="Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string" Version="1.0.0-alpha1" />
paket add Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string --version 1.0.0-alpha1
#r "nuget: Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string, 1.0.0-alpha1"
// Install Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string as a Cake Addin #addin nuget:?package=Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string&version=1.0.0-alpha1&prerelease // Install Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string as a Cake Tool #tool nuget:?package=Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_string&version=1.0.0-alpha1&prerelease
基于EntityFrameworkCore和Lucene.NET实现的全文检索搜索引擎
基于EntityFrameworkCore和Lucene.NET实现的全文检索搜索引擎,可轻松实现高性能的全文检索。可以轻松应用于任何基于EntityFrameworkCore的实体框架数据库。
快速开始
EntityFrameworkCore基架搭建
新建项目,并安装EntityFrameworkCore相关库以及全文检索包:
Install-Package Masuit.LuceneEFCore.SearchEngine_int
#根据你的项目情况,选择对应的后缀版本,提供了4个主键版本的库,后缀为int的代表主键是基于int自增类型的,后缀为Guid的代表主键是基于Guid自增类型的...
按照套路我们需要首先搭建好EntityFrameworkCore的基架,即数据库上下文和实体对象;
准备数据库上下文对象:
public class DataContext : DbContext
{
public DataContext(DbContextOptions<DataContext> options) : base(options){}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
optionsBuilder.UseQueryTrackingBehavior(QueryTrackingBehavior.TrackAll);
}
public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
}
准备实体对象,这里开始需要注意了,要想这个库的数据被全文检索,需要符合两个条件: 1.实体必须继承自LuceneIndexableBaseEntity; 2.需要被检索的字段需要被LuceneIndexAttribute所标记。
/// <summary>
/// 文章
/// </summary>
[Table("Post")]
public class Post : LuceneIndexableBaseEntity
{
public Post()
{
PostDate = DateTime.Now;
}
/// <summary>
/// 标题
/// </summary>
[Required(ErrorMessage = "文章标题不能为空!"), LuceneIndex]
public string Title { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 作者
/// </summary>
[Required, MaxLength(24, ErrorMessage = "作者名最长支持24个字符!"), LuceneIndex]
public string Author { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 内容
/// </summary>
[Required(ErrorMessage = "文章内容不能为空!"), LuceneIndex(IsHtml = true)]
public string Content { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 发表时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime PostDate { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 作者邮箱
/// </summary>
[Required(ErrorMessage = "作者邮箱不能为空!"), LuceneIndex]
public string Email { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 标签
/// </summary>
[StringLength(256, ErrorMessage = "标签最大允许255个字符"), LuceneIndex]
public string Label { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 文章关键词
/// </summary>
[StringLength(256, ErrorMessage = "文章关键词最大允许255个字符"), LuceneIndex]
public string Keyword { get; set; }
}
LuceneIndexAttribute对应的4个自定义参数: 1.Name:自定义索引字段名,默认为空; 2.Index:索引行为,默认为Field.Index.ANALYZED; 3.Store:是否被存储到索引库,默认为Field.Store.YES; 4.IsHtml:是否是html,默认为false,若标记为true,则在索引解析时会先清空其中的html标签。
搜索引擎配置
Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// ...
services.AddDbContext<DataContext>(db =>
{
db.UseSqlServer("Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=MyBlogs;Integrated Security=True");
});// 配置数据库上下文
services.AddSearchEngine<DataContext>(new LuceneIndexerOptions()
{
Path = "lucene"
});// 依赖注入搜索引擎,并配置索引库路径
// ...
}
HomeController.cs
[Route("[controller]/[action]")]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly ISearchEngine<DataContext> _searchEngine;
private readonly ILuceneIndexer _luceneIndexer;
public HomeController(ISearchEngine<DataContext> searchEngine, ILuceneIndexer luceneIndexer)
{
_searchEngine = searchEngine;
_luceneIndexer = luceneIndexer;
}
/// <summary>
/// 搜索
/// </summary>
/// <param name="s">关键词</param>
/// <param name="page">第几页</param>
/// <param name="size">页大小</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> Index(string s, int page, int size)
{
//var result = _searchEngine.ScoredSearch<Post>(new SearchOptions(s, page, size, "Title,Content,Email,Author"));
var result = _searchEngine.ScoredSearch<Post>(new SearchOptions(s, page, size, typeof(Post)));
return Ok(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建索引
/// </summary>
[HttpGet]
public void CreateIndex()
{
//_searchEngine.CreateIndex();//扫描所有数据表,创建符合条件的库的索引
_searchEngine.CreateIndex(new List<string>() { nameof(Post) });//创建指定的数据表的索引
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加索引
/// </summary>
[HttpPost]
public void AddIndex(Post p)
{
// 添加到数据库并更新索引
_searchEngine.Context.Post.Add(p);
_searchEngine.SaveChanges();
//_luceneIndexer.Add(p); //单纯的只添加索引库
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除索引
/// </summary>
[HttpDelete]
public void DeleteIndex(Post post)
{
//从数据库删除并更新索引库
Post p = _searchEngine.Context.Post.Find(post.Id);
_searchEngine.Context.Post.Remove(p);
_searchEngine.SaveChanges();
//_luceneIndexer.Delete(p);// 单纯的从索引库移除
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新索引库
/// </summary>
/// <param name="post"></param>
[HttpPatch]
public void UpdateIndex(Post post)
{
//从数据库更新并同步索引库
Post p = _searchEngine.Context.Post.Find(post.Id);
// update...
_searchEngine.Context.Post.Update(p);
_searchEngine.SaveChanges();
//_luceneIndexer.Update(p);// 单纯的更新索引库
}
}
关于更新索引
要在执行任何CRUD操作后更新索引,只需从ISearchEngine调用SaveChanges()方法,而不是从DataContext调用SaveChanges()。 这才会更新索引,然后会自动调用DataContexts的SaveChanges()方法。如果直接调用DataContexts的SaveChanges()方法,只会保存到数据库,而不会更新索引库。
关于搜索结果
搜索返回IScoredSearchResultCollection<T>,其中包括执行搜索所花费的时间,命中总数以及每个包含的对象的结果集以及在搜索中匹配度的数量。
<font color=#f00>特别注意:单元测试中使用内存RAM目录进行索引和搜索,但这仅用于测试目的,真实生产环境应使用物理磁盘的目录。</font>
演示项目
Product | Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. |
---|---|
.NET | net5.0 was computed. net5.0-windows was computed. net6.0 was computed. net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 was computed. net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 was computed. net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows was computed. |
.NET Core | netcoreapp2.0 was computed. netcoreapp2.1 was computed. netcoreapp2.2 was computed. netcoreapp3.0 was computed. netcoreapp3.1 was computed. |
.NET Standard | netstandard2.0 is compatible. netstandard2.1 was computed. |
.NET Framework | net461 was computed. net462 was computed. net463 was computed. net47 was computed. net471 was computed. net472 was computed. net48 was computed. net481 was computed. |
MonoAndroid | monoandroid was computed. |
MonoMac | monomac was computed. |
MonoTouch | monotouch was computed. |
Tizen | tizen40 was computed. tizen60 was computed. |
Xamarin.iOS | xamarinios was computed. |
Xamarin.Mac | xamarinmac was computed. |
Xamarin.TVOS | xamarintvos was computed. |
Xamarin.WatchOS | xamarinwatchos was computed. |
-
.NETStandard 2.0
- HtmlAgilityPack (>= 1.8.14)
- JieBa.Lucene.Analyzer (>= 1.0.1)
- Lucene.Net (>= 4.8.0-beta00005)
- Lucene.Net.QueryParser (>= 4.8.0-beta00005)
- Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore (>= 2.2.1)
- Newtonsoft.Json (>= 12.0.1)
NuGet packages
This package is not used by any NuGet packages.
GitHub repositories
This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.
Version | Downloads | Last updated |
---|---|---|
24.3.0 | 132 | 11/13/2024 |
24.2.0 | 201 | 8/21/2024 |
24.1.0 | 144 | 8/9/2024 |
1.2.4 | 671 | 11/17/2023 |
1.2.3 | 847 | 12/21/2022 |
1.2.2 | 781 | 12/8/2022 |
1.2.1.1 | 811 | 11/9/2022 |
1.2.1 | 842 | 10/24/2022 |
1.2.0 | 882 | 9/21/2022 |
1.1.9 | 844 | 9/20/2022 |
1.1.8 | 967 | 3/17/2022 |
1.1.7 | 970 | 1/18/2022 |
1.1.7-beta | 640 | 1/17/2022 |
1.1.6 | 737 | 12/15/2021 |
1.1.5 | 839 | 9/3/2021 |
1.1.4 | 829 | 8/3/2021 |
1.1.3 | 837 | 5/12/2021 |
1.1.2 | 824 | 5/8/2021 |
1.1.1 | 893 | 11/17/2020 |
1.1.0 | 922 | 11/11/2020 |
1.0.3.5 | 892 | 10/12/2020 |
1.0.3.4 | 927 | 10/9/2020 |
1.0.3.3 | 973 | 8/6/2020 |
1.0.3.2 | 950 | 8/4/2020 |
1.0.2 | 1,089 | 10/20/2019 |
1.0.1.3 | 1,210 | 2/16/2019 |
1.0.1.2 | 1,215 | 2/14/2019 |
1.0.1.1 | 1,209 | 2/11/2019 |
1.0.1 | 1,202 | 2/10/2019 |
1.0.0.1 | 1,231 | 2/1/2019 |
1.0.0-alpha1 | 976 | 1/31/2019 |