MeshWeaver.DataSetReader.Excel.BinaryFormat 2.0.2

MeshWeaver.DataSetReader.Excel.BinaryFormat

MeshWeaver.DataSetReader.Excel.BinaryFormat is a specialized implementation for reading legacy Excel (.xls) files in the BIFF (Binary Interchange File Format) format. It provides comprehensive support for reading Excel 97-2003 workbooks with their complex binary structure.

Overview

The library provides:

• Complete BIFF format support
• Excel 97-2003 workbook reading
• Cell format handling
• Shared string table support
• Multi-sheet workbook handling
• Formula cell support

Architecture

Core Components

ExcelBinaryReader

Main reader implementation providing:

• Workbook structure parsing
• Sheet content reading
• Cell value extraction
• Format conversion

BIFF Record Types

Specialized handlers for various BIFF records:

• BOF (Beginning of File)
• Worksheet data
• Cell content
• Formatting information
• Shared strings
• Formula cells

Binary Format Support

Workbook Structure

• File header parsing
• Workbook globals
• Sheet information
• Format definitions
• Font tables

Cell Types

• Label cells
• Number cells
• Formula cells
• Blank cells
• Error cells
• Boolean cells

Usage Examples

Basic File Reading

public async Task<IDataSet> ReadXlsFile(Stream stream)
{
    var reader = new ExcelBinaryReader();
    reader.Initialize(stream);
    
    var dataSet = new DataSet();
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        // Process rows
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
        {
            var value = reader.GetValue(i);
            // Handle cell value
        }
    }
    
    return dataSet;
}

Configuring Reader Options

var reader = new ExcelBinaryReader(new ReadOption
{
    IsFirstRowAsColumnNames = true,
    ConvertOADates = true
});

Reading Multiple Sheets

public DataSet ReadAllSheets(Stream stream)
{
    using var reader = new ExcelBinaryReader();
    reader.Initialize(stream);
    
    var dataSet = new DataSet();
    do
    {
        var table = new DataTable(reader.Name);
        // Read sheet data into table
        dataSet.Tables.Add(table);
    } while (reader.NextResult());
    
    return dataSet;
}

Advanced Features

Shared String Handling

private void HandleSharedStrings(XlsBiffSST sst)
{
    // SST (Shared String Table) processing
    foreach (var str in sst.StringList)
    {
        // Process shared string
    }
}

Format Conversion

private object ConvertCellValue(XlsBiffRecord cell, ushort format)
{
    // Handle various Excel formats
    switch (format)
    {
        case FormatType.Date:
            return TryConvertOADateTime(cell.Value);
        case FormatType.Number:
            return ConvertNumber(cell.Value);
        // ... other formats
    }
}

BIFF Record Types

Core Records

• BOF (Beginning of File)
• EOF (End of File)
• BOUNDSHEET (Worksheet Information)
• SST (Shared String Table)
• FORMAT (Number Format)
• XF (Extended Format)

Cell Records

• LABEL (String Cell)
• NUMBER (Numeric Cell)
• FORMULA (Formula Cell)
• BLANK (Empty Cell)
• MULBLANK (Multiple Empty Cells)
• RK (RK Number Cell)

Best Practices

1. Memory Management

   • Use streaming for large files
   • Dispose readers properly
   • Handle large string tables efficiently

2. Format Handling

   • Validate cell formats
   • Handle date conversions properly
   • Support custom number formats

3. Error Handling

   • Check file corruption
   • Handle formula errors
   • Validate record sequences

4. Performance

   • Use appropriate buffer sizes
   • Cache shared strings
   • Optimize cell access

Integration

With Base Excel Reader

public class BinaryFormatReader : ExcelDataSetReaderBase
{
    protected override IExcelDataReader GetExcelDataReader(Stream stream)
    {
        var reader = new ExcelBinaryReader();
        reader.Initialize(stream);
        return reader;
    }
}

With Message Hub

services.AddMessageHub(hub => hub
    .ConfigureServices(services => services
        .AddSingleton<IExcelReaderFactory>(provider => 
            new ExcelReaderFactory())
        .AddTransient<IDataSetReader, BinaryFormatReader>()
    )
);

Error Handling

The library provides detailed error information for:

• Invalid file formats
• Corrupted records
• Unsupported features
• Formula errors
• Format conversion issues

Related Projects

• MeshWeaver.DataSetReader.Excel - Base Excel reader framework
• MeshWeaver.DataSetReader.Excel.OpenXmlFormat - Modern Excel format implementation
• MeshWeaver.DataStructures - Core data structures