DapperGlib 1.2.3

DapperGlib

Introduction

This Dapper extension will allow you to map the database in an easy way, inspired by Laravel Eloquent. Has Relationships, Query Builder, Basic Where Clauses, Advanced Where Clauses, Ordering and more. If you have any questions, suggestions or bugs, please don't hesitate to contact me or create an issue.

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Download

Install-Package DapperGlib

Configuration

in the appsettings.json file placed in the root folder of your startup project you must define the connection string

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "SqlConnection": "Your connection string"
  }
}

Getting Started

#Model Conventions

As I mentioned before DapperGlib is inspired by Eloquent Laravel, so we will be working with Models. let's examine a basic model class and explain each part.

using DapperGlib;

namespace App.Models
{
    public class User : Model<User>
    {
        public User()
        {
        }
    }
}

#Table Names

After looking at the example above, you may have noticed that we didn't specify which database table corresponds to our User Model. This is because the name of the Class will be used as the name of the table unless another name is explicitly specified. So in this case it will be assumed that the User model stores records in the User table

If your model's corresponding database table does not fit this convention, you may manually specify the model's table name by defining a table property on the model:

public class User : Model<User>
{
    [TableName]
    public override string? Table { get; } = "Users";
    ...
}

Note that the TableName attribute must be used on the Property

#Table Schemas

If the table is within a schema it must be specified by overriding the Schema property and using the Schema attribute.

public class User : Model<User>
{
    [Schema]
    public override string? Schema { get; } = "UserSchema";
    ...
}

#Primary Keys

Unlike the table name, the primary key property must always be specified. The primary key will be used for action queries like Update, Delete, Etc. We need to use the PrimaryKey Attribute on the Property.

public class User : Model<User>
{
    [PrimaryKey]
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    ...
}

In addition, We assumes that the primary key is an incrementing integer value

#Fillable Properties

Properties that are to be filled and are defined in the Model table must be specified with the Fillable attribute.

public class User : Model<User>
{
    [Fillable]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    ...
}

#Inserting & Updating Models

Once you have created a model and its associated database table, you are ready to start interacting with data from your database. You can think of each Model as a query builder allowing you to fluently query the database table associated with the model.

#Insert

Now insert records will be very simple.
To insert a new record into the database, you should instantiate a new Model instance and set attributes on the Model. Then, call the Insert method on the Model instance:

User UserToSave = new();

UserToSave.Name = "Keanu";
UserToSave.LastName = "Reeves";

UserToSave.Insert();

You can keep it simpler by using:

User NewUser = User.Create(new()
{
    Name = "Keanu",
    LastName = "Reeves"
});

#Update

You can use the Update function to update an existing Model in the database.
The Update function will create a query based on ALL Fillable Properties and the Primary Key and update the record in the database.
Following the example above:

NewUser.Name = "Tom";
NewUser.LastName = "Hanks";
NewUser.Update(); 

If you want to update only specific properties you can pass an anonymous object to the Update method

NewUser.Update(new
{
    LastName = "Holland",
});

#Retrieving Models

#Retrieving All Rows From A Table

Of course you can get data from your database using very simple functions.
The model's ToList method will retrieve all of the records from the model's associated database table:

List<User> Users = User.ToList();

#Retrieving A Single Row / Column From A Table

If you just need to retrieve a single row from a database table, you may use First method:

User user = User.First();

and like this, the Model has a list of functions that will allow you to retrieve data from the database quickly

• First
• FirstOrDefault
• FirstAsync
• FirstOrDefaultAsync
• Find
• FindAsync
• FindOrDefault
• FindOrDefaultAsync
• ToList
• ToListAsync

#Deleting Models

You can delete a record using the Delete function

NewUser.Delete();

Query Builder

Query Builder provides a convenient fluent interface for creating and executing database queries. It can be used to perform most database operations.

#Basic Where Clauses

#Where Clauses

You may use the query builder's where method to add "where" clauses to the query. The most basic call to the where method requires three arguments. The first argument is the name of the column. The second argument is an operator, which can be any of the database's supported operators. The third argument is the value to compare against the column's value.

var user = User.Where("Name", "=", "Tom").First();

If you want to verify that a column is = to a given value, you may pass the value as the second argument to the where method.
The Query Builder will assume you would like to use the = operator:

var user = User.Where("Name", "Tom").First();

As previously mentioned, you may use any operator that is supported by your database system:

var user = User.Where("Name", "like", "%Tom%").First();

var users = User.Where("Votes", ">=", 10).ToList();

#Or Where Clauses

When chaining together calls to the query builder's where method, the "where" clauses will be joined together using the and operator.
However, you may use the orWhere method to join a clause to the query using the or operator. The orWhere method accepts the same arguments as the where method:

var users = User.Where("Name","Tom").OrWhere("Name", "Keanu").ToList();

#Additional Where Clauses

WhereBetween / WhereNotBetween / WhereDateBetween

The WhereBetween method verifies that a column's value is between two values.
Receives two parameters, the first is the column's name and the second is an instance of the DapperGlib.Util.Between class which only has From and To properties

var users = User.WhereBetween("Votes", new() { From = 5, To = 10 }).ToList();

The WhereNotBetween method verifies that a column's value lies outside of two values:

var users = User.WhereNotBetween("Votes", new() { From = 5, To = 10 }).ToList();

The WhereDateBetween method verifies that a column's value is between two Dates.
Receives two parameters, the first is the column's name and the second is an instance of the DapperGlib.Util.DateBetween class which only has From and To properties

var users = User.WhereDateBetween("Birthday", new() { From = "1956-07-09", To = "1996-06-01" }).ToList();

WhereNot / OrWhereNot

The WhereNot and OrWhereNot methods may be used to negate a given group of query constraints

var users = User.WhereNot((Builder) =>
{
    return Builder.Where("Votes", ">", 10);
}).ToList();

WhereIn / WhereNotIn

The WhereIn method verifies that a given column's value is contained within the given array object

var users = User.WhereIn("UserId", new object[] { 2, 3, 4 }).ToList();

The WhereNotIn method verifies that a given column's value is not contained within the given array object

var users = User.WhereNotIn("UserId", new object[] { 2, 3, 4 }).ToList();

WhereNull / WhereNotNull

The WhereNull method verifies that the value of the given column is NULL:

var users = User.WhereNull("LastName").ToList();

The WhereNotNull method verifies that the value of the given column is NOT NULL:

var users = User.WhereNotNull("LastName").ToList();

WhereDate / WhereYear / WhereMonth / WhereDay

The WhereDate method may be used to compare a column's value against a date:

var users = User.WhereDate("Birthday", "2022-07-01").ToList();

The WhereYear method may be used to compare a column's value against a specific year:

var users = User.WhereYear("Birthday", "2022").ToList();

The WhereMonth method may be used to compare a column's value against a specific month:

var users = User.WhereMonth("Birthday", "07").ToList();

The WhereDay method may be used to compare a column's value against a specific day of the month:

var users = User.WhereDay("Birthday", "01").ToList();

WhereColumn

The WhereColumn method may be used to verify that two columns are equal:

var users = User.WhereColumn("Name", "LastName").ToList();

You may also pass a comparison operator to the whereColumn method:

var users = User.WhereColumn("Name", "!=", "LastName").ToList();

Note: The columns must be of the same type

#Logical Grouping

Sometimes you may need to group several "where" clauses within parentheses in order to achieve your query's desired logical grouping. In fact, you should generally always group calls to the orWhere method in parentheses in order to avoid unexpected query behavior. To accomplish this, you may pass a closure to the where method:

var users = User.Where("Votes", ">", 100).Where((Builder) =>
{
    return Builder.Where("Votes", ">", 10).OrWhere("Name", "Robert Downey Jr.");
}).ToList();

output sql: select * from Users where Votes > 100 and (Votes > 10 or Name = 'Robert Downey Jr.')

you can do the same with the OrWhere method

var users = User.Where("Votes", ">", 100).OrWhere((Builder) =>
{
    return Builder.Where("Votes", ">", 10).Where("Name", "Abigail");
}).ToList();

output sql: select * from Users where Votes > 100 or (Votes > 10 and Name = 'Abigail')

#Mass Updates

Updates can also be performed against models that match a given query using the update method with passing an anonymous object.
In this example, all users that have a destination of San Diego will be updated:

User.Where("Destination", "San Diego").Update(new {
    Delayed = 1
});

#Mass Delete

The query builder's delete method may be used to delete records from the table. You may constrain delete statements by adding "where" clauses before calling the delete method:

User.Where("Name", "Tom").Delete();

#Ordering, Limit & Offset

#Ordering

The OrderBy method allows you to sort the results of the query by a given column. The first argument accepted by the orderBy method should be the column you wish to sort by, while the second argument determines the direction of the sort and may be either asc or desc:

var users = User.OrderBy("Name").ToList();

var users = User.OrderBy("Name", "DESC").ToList();

To sort by multiple columns, you may simply invoke orderBy as many times as necessary:

var users = User.OrderBy("Name").OrderBy("LastName").ToList();

you can also randomize them using method InRandomOrder

var users = User.InRandomOrder().ToList();

#Limit & Offset

You may use the Skip and Take methods to limit the number of results returned from the query or to skip a given number of results in the query:

var users = User.Take(10).ToList(); // returns the top 10 users
var users = User.Skip(10).ToList(); // returns all users skipping the previous 10
var users = User.Skip(10).Take(10).ToList(); // returns the next 10 users skipping the previous 10

The Order and Limit methods should always be at the end of the query. you can't add any kind of conditional after them

#Conditional Clauses

Sometimes you may want certain query clauses to apply to a query based on another condition.
For instance, you may accomplish this using the When method:

var users = User.When(4 == 4, (Builder) =>
{
    return Builder.WhereNotNull("LastName");
}).ToList();

#Aggregates

The query builder also provides a variety of methods for retrieving aggregate values like Count, Max, Min, Avg and Sum. You may call any of these methods after constructing your query:

double price  = Product.Max("Price");

Of course, you may combine these methods with other clauses to fine-tune how your aggregate value is calculated:

int TotalProductsWithDiscount  = Product.Where("Discount", ">", 0).Count();
double MaxPriceDiscount = Product.Where("Discount", ">", 0).Max("Price");
double TotalPriceDiscount = Product.Where("Discount", ">", 0).Sum("Price");

#Distinct

The Distinct method allows you to force the query to return distinct results:

var products = Product.Distinct().ToList();

output sql: select DISTINCT * from Product

You can specify the fields by passing a string separated by commas

var products = Product.Distinct("Name, Price").ToList();

output sql: select DISTINCT Name, Price from Product

Relationships

#Introduction

Database tables are often related to one another. For example, a blog post may have many comments or an order could be related to the user who placed it. Now you can get the related tables easily.

#HasRelationship

You can use the HasRelationship method inherited from the Model class to get the relationships, this method receives an instance of the generic Relationship class.

The Relationship class receives a generic and two arguments. The generic must be the Model to which it is related, the first argument is the local key of the relation and the second is the foreign key. If the local and foreign keys match, only 1 argument can be passed.

let's see an example.

using DapperGlib;

namespace App.Models
{

    public class User : Model<User>
    {
        [PrimaryKey]
        public int UserId { get; set; }

        [Fillable]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Fillable]
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        
        public Relationship<Comment> Comments => HasRelationship(new Relationship<Comment>(localKey: "UserId", foreignKey: "UserId"));   
        // First **UserId** is the column on User's table, Second is the column on Comment's table
        
        public User()
        {
        }
    }

    public class Comment : Model<Comment>
    {
        [PrimaryKey]
        public int CommentId { get; set; }

        [Fillable]
        public int UserId { get; set; }

        [Fillable]
        public string Text { get; set; }
        
        [Fillable]
        public int Likes { get; set; }
        
        public Comment()
        {
        }
    }
}

now you can get the comments of a user in this way

var user = User.Find(3);
List<Comment> Comments = user.Comments.ToList();

Since all relationships also serve as query builders, you may add further constraints to the relationship query.

var user = User.Find(3);
List<Comment> Comments = user.Comments.Where("Likes", ">", 50).ToList();

You can also use the WithCount method to order by the number of records in a related table.

var users = User.WithCount("Comments").OrderBy("Comments_Count").ToList();

Note: The string passed to the WithCount method must be the name of a relationship property in the model

#Querying Relationship Existence

When retrieving model records, you may wish to limit your results based on the existence of a relationship. For these cases use WhereHas method

//Retrieve all users that have at least one comment...
var users = User.WhereHas<Comment>("Comments").ToList();

Note! The string passed to the WhereHas method must be the name of a relationship property in the model and you need to pass the Model type related

You may also specify an operator and count value to further customize the query:

// Retrieve all users that have three or more comments...
var users = User.WhereHas<Comment>("Comments", ">=", 3).ToList();

If you need even more power, you may pass a closure to define additional query constraints on your queries, such as validate the Likes of a comment:

// Retrieve all users that have one or more comments with Likes over 100...
var users = User.WhereHas<Comment>("Comments", (Builder)=>{
    return Builder.Where("Likes", ">", 100);
}).ToList();

// Retrieve users with at least ten comments with Likes over 100...
var users = User.WhereHas<Comment>("Comments", (Builder)=>{
    return Builder.Where("Likes", ">", 100);
}, ">=", 10).ToList();

#Querying Relationship Absence

When retrieving model records, you may wish to limit your results based on the absence of a relationship. You can use whereDoesntHave

//Retrieve all users that not have comments...
var users = User.WhereDoesntHave<Comment>("Comments").ToList();

you can also pass a closure to add an additional constraint

// Retrieve all users that not have comments with Likes over 100...
var users = User.WhereDoesntHave<Comment>("Comments", (Builder)=>{
    return Builder.Where("Likes", ">", 100);
}).ToList();

Still is Dapper

Of course you can still use dapper's interface by instantiating the context

using Dapper;
using DapperGlib;

GlipContext _context = new();

using var conection = _context.CreateConnection();
var users = conection.Query<User>("SELECT * FROM Users");

#Transactions

You can use transactions in the same way

using System.Transactions;


using (var transactionScope = new TransactionScope())
{
    User.Create(new()
    {
        Name = "Patric",
        LastName = "Jonh"
    });

    transactionScope.Complete();
}