DRN.Framework.Hosting 0.5.0-preview005

DRN.Framework.Hosting

Introduction

DRN.Framework.Hosting package provides practical, effective distributed application hosting code with sensible defaults, configuration options.

This package manages configuration, logging, http server (Kestrel) codes and configuration. Since each distributed app at least requires an endpoint to support health checking, this packages assumes each distributed application is also a web application.

QuickStart: Basics

Here's a basic test demonstration to take your attention and get you started:

using DRN.Framework.Hosting.DrnProgram;
using Sample.Application;
using Sample.Infra;

namespace Sample.Hosted;

public class Program : DrnProgramBase<Program>, IDrnProgram
{
    public static async Task Main(string[] args) => await RunAsync(args);

    protected override void AddServices(IServiceCollection services) => services
        .AddSampleInfraServices()
        .AddSampleApplicationServices();
}

You can easily test your application with DRN.Framework.Testing package.

public class StatusControllerTests(ITestOutputHelper outputHelper)
{
    [Theory]
    [DataInline]
    public async Task StatusController_Should_Return_Status(TestContext context)
    {
        context.ApplicationContext.LogToTestOutput(outputHelper);
        var application = context.ApplicationContext.CreateApplication<Program>();
        await context.ContainerContext.Postgres.ApplyMigrationsAsync();

        var client = application.CreateClient();
        var status = await client.GetFromJsonAsync<ConfigurationDebugViewSummary>("Status");
        var programName = typeof(Program).GetAssemblyName();
        status?.ApplicationName.Should().Be(programName);
    }
}

Configuration

DRN hosting package applies configuration in following order:

    public static IConfigurationBuilder AddDrnSettings(this IConfigurationBuilder builder, string applicationName, string[]? args = null,
        string settingJsonName = "appsettings",
        IServiceCollection? sc = null)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(settingJsonName))
            settingJsonName = "appsettings";

        var environment = GetEnvironment(settingJsonName, args, sc);
        builder.AddJsonFile($"{settingJsonName}.json", true);
        builder.AddJsonFile($"{settingJsonName}.{environment.ToString()}.json", true);

        if (applicationName.Length > 0)
            try
            {
                var assembly = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(applicationName));
                builder.AddUserSecrets(assembly, true);
            }
            catch (FileNotFoundException e)
            {
                _ = e;
            }

        builder.AddSettingsOverrides(args, sc);
        builder.AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
        {
            new KeyValuePair<string, string?>(nameof(IAppSettings.ApplicationName), applicationName)
        });

        return builder;
    }
    
    //In the future, DRN.Nexus's remote configuration support will also be added to AddSettingsOverrides.
    private static void AddSettingsOverrides(this IConfigurationBuilder builder, string[]? args, IServiceCollection? sc)
    {
        builder.AddEnvironmentVariables("ASPNETCORE_");
        builder.AddEnvironmentVariables("DOTNET_");
        builder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
        builder.AddMountDirectorySettings(sc);

        if (args != null && args.Length > 0)
            builder.AddCommandLine(args);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Mounted settings like kubernetes secrets or configmaps
    /// </summary>
    public static IConfigurationBuilder AddMountDirectorySettings(this IConfigurationBuilder builder, IServiceCollection? sc = null)
    {
        var overrideService = sc?.BuildServiceProvider().GetService<IMountedSettingsConventionsOverride>();
        var mountOverride = overrideService?.MountedSettingsDirectory;
        if (overrideService != null)
            builder.AddObjectToJsonConfiguration(overrideService);

        builder.AddKeyPerFile(MountedSettingsConventions.KeyPerFileSettingsMountDirectory(mountOverride), true);
        var jsonDirectory = MountedSettingsConventions.JsonSettingDirectoryInfo(mountOverride);
        if (!jsonDirectory.Exists) return builder;

        foreach (var files in jsonDirectory.GetFiles())
            builder.AddJsonFile(files.FullName);

        return builder;
    }

You can easily obtain effective configuration with appSettings. Api controller is used for demonstration. Do not expose your configuration.

[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class StatusController(IAppSettings appSettings) : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet]
    [ProducesResponseType(200)]
    public ActionResult Status()
    {
        return Ok(appSettings.GetDebugView().ToSummary());
    }
}

Logging

DrnProgramBase applies Serilog configurations. Console and Graylog sinks are supported by default. To configure logging you can add serilog configs in appsettings.json

{
  "Serilog": {
    "Docs": "https://github.com/serilog/serilog-settings-configuration",
    "Using": [
      "Serilog.Sinks.Console",
      "Serilog.Sinks.Graylog"
    ],
    "MinimumLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Override": {
        "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information",
        "Microsoft": "Warning",
        "System": "Warning"
      }
    },
    "WriteTo": [
      {
        "Name": "Console",
        "Args": {
          "theme": "Serilog.Sinks.SystemConsole.Themes.AnsiConsoleTheme::Code, Serilog.Sinks.Console",
          "outputTemplate": "[BEGIN {Timestamp:HH:mm:ss.fffffff} {Level:u3} {SourceContext}]{NewLine}{Message:lj}{NewLine}[END {Timestamp:HH:mm:ss.fffffff} {Level:u3} {SourceContext}]{NewLine}"
        }
      },
      {
        "Name": "Graylog",
        "Args": {
          "hostnameOrAddress": "localhost",
          "port": "12201",
          "transportType": "Udp"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Kestrel

DrnProgramBase applies Kestrel configurations. To configure logging you should add kestrel configs in appsettings.json

{
  "Kestrel": {
    "Docs": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/servers/kestrel/endpoints",
    "EndpointDefaults": {
      "Protocols": "Http1"
    },
    "Endpoints": {
      "All": {
        "Url": "http://*:5988"
      }
    }
  }
}

DrnProgramBase RunAsync

DrnProgramBase handles most of the application level wiring and standardizes JsonDefaults across all of the System.Text.Json usages.

    protected static async Task RunAsync(string[]? args = null)
    {
        _ = JsonConventions.DefaultOptions;
        Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddDrnSettings(GetApplicationName(), args).Build();
        AppSettings = new AppSettings(Configuration);

        Log.Logger = new TProgram().ConfigureLogger().CreateBootstrapLogger().ForContext<TProgram>();
        var scopedLog = new ScopedLog().WithLoggerName(typeof(TProgram).FullName);
        try
        {
            scopedLog.AddToActions("Creating Application");
            var application = CreateApplication(args);

            scopedLog.AddToActions("Running Application");
            Log.Information("{@Logs}", scopedLog.Logs);

            await application.RunAsync();

            scopedLog.AddToActions("Application Shutdown Gracefully");
        }
        catch (Exception exception)
        {
            scopedLog.AddException(exception);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (scopedLog.HasException)
                Log.Error("{@Logs}", scopedLog.Logs);
            else
                Log.Information("{@Logs}", scopedLog.Logs);

            await Log.CloseAndFlushAsync();
        }
    }

    public static WebApplication CreateApplication(string[]? args)
    {
        var program = new TProgram();
        var options = new WebApplicationOptions
        {
            Args = args,
            ApplicationName = GetApplicationName(),
            EnvironmentName = AppSettings.Environment.ToString()
        };

        var applicationBuilder = DrnProgramConventions.GetApplicationBuilder<TProgram>(options, program.DrnProgramOptions.AppBuilderType);
        applicationBuilder.Configuration.AddDrnSettings(GetApplicationName(), args);
        program.ConfigureApplicationBuilder(applicationBuilder);
        program.AddServices(applicationBuilder.Services);

        var application = applicationBuilder.Build();
        program.ConfigureApplication(application);

        return application;
    }

DrnDefaults

DrnProgramBase has a DrnProgramOptions property which defines behavior and defaults to WebApplication and WebApplicationBuilder. See following document for new hosting model introduced with .NET 6,

• https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/migration/50-to-60#new-hosting-model

DrnDefaults are added to empty WebApplicationBuilder and WebApplication and considered as sensible and configurable. Further Overriding and fine-tuning options for DrnDefaults can be added in versions after 0.3.0.

    protected DrnProgramOptions DrnProgramOptions { get;  init; } = new();

    protected abstract void AddServices(IServiceCollection services);

    protected virtual LoggerConfiguration ConfigureLogger()
        => new LoggerConfiguration().ReadFrom.Configuration(Configuration);

    protected virtual void ConfigureApplicationBuilder(WebApplicationBuilder applicationBuilder)
    {
        applicationBuilder.Host.UseSerilog();
        applicationBuilder.WebHost.UseKestrelCore().ConfigureKestrel(kestrelServerOptions =>
            kestrelServerOptions.Configure(applicationBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("Kestrel")));
        applicationBuilder.Services.ConfigureHttpJsonOptions(options => JsonConventions.SetJsonDefaults(options.SerializerOptions));
        applicationBuilder.Services.AddLogging();
        if (DrnProgramOptions.AppBuilderType != DrnAppBuilderType.DrnDefaults) return;

        var mvcBuilder = applicationBuilder.Services.AddMvc(ConfigureMvcOptions)
            .AddJsonOptions(options => JsonConventions.SetJsonDefaults(options.JsonSerializerOptions));
        var programAssembly = typeof(TProgram).Assembly;
        var partName = typeof(TProgram).GetAssemblyName();
        var applicationParts = mvcBuilder.PartManager.ApplicationParts;
        var controllersAdded = applicationParts.Any(p => p.Name == partName);
        if (!controllersAdded) mvcBuilder.AddApplicationPart(programAssembly);

        applicationBuilder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
        applicationBuilder.Services.Configure<ForwardedHeadersOptions>(options => { options.ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.All; });
        applicationBuilder.Services.PostConfigure<HostFilteringOptions>(options =>
        {
            if (options.AllowedHosts != null && options.AllowedHosts.Count != 0) return;
            var separator = new[] { ';' };
            // "AllowedHosts": "localhost;127.0.0.1;[::1]"
            var hosts = applicationBuilder.Configuration["AllowedHosts"]?.Split(separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            // Fall back to "*" to disable.
            options.AllowedHosts = hosts?.Length > 0 ? hosts : ["*"];
        });
    }

    protected virtual void ConfigureApplication(WebApplication application)
    {
        application.Services.ValidateServicesAddedByAttributes();
        if (DrnProgramOptions.AppBuilderType != DrnAppBuilderType.DrnDefaults) return;

        application.UseForwardedHeaders();
        application.UseMiddleware<HttpScopeLogger>();
        application.UseHostFiltering();

        if (DrnProgramOptions.UseHttpRequestLogger)
            application.UseMiddleware<HttpRequestLogger>();

        if (application.Environment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            application.UseSwagger();
            application.UseSwaggerUI();
        }

        application.UseRouting();
        ConfigureApplicationPreAuth(application);
        application.UseAuthentication();
        application.UseAuthorization();
        ConfigureApplicationPostAuth(application);
        application.MapControllers();
    }

    protected virtual void ConfigureApplicationPreAuth(WebApplication application)
    {

    }

    protected virtual void ConfigureApplicationPostAuth(WebApplication application)
    {

    }

    protected virtual void ConfigureMvcOptions(MvcOptions options)
    {
    }

Semper Progredi: Always Progressive

Commit Info

Author: Duran Serkan KILIÇ
Date: 2024-07-27 22:58:48 +0300
Hash: 0af58e392d583eb13dee0b89cce511cff0ba9a44