Beckhoff.TwinCAT.Ads.TcpRouter 6.1.272

Description

The package 'Beckhoff.TwinCAT.Ads.TcpRouter' implements a lean TCP ADS Router class to use on systems where no standard TwinCAT router is established or available.

It is running in UserMode only (no realtime characteristics) and contains no further functionality than distributing the ADS Frames (e.g. no Port 10000, no ADS Secure). It is just used to route ADS frames locally between AdsServers and to/from remote ADS devices.

Implemented in asynchronous .NET Code it can be run in your own services/daemon, as standalone console application and also in your customized application.

Requirements

• .NET 7.0, .NET 6.0 or .NET Standard 2.0 (e.g. >= .NET Framework 4.61) compatible SDK
• No other System allocating the same port (e.g. a regular TwinCAT installation).
• Installed Nuget package manager or Dotnet CLI.

Installation

Along with the deployment of the application where the TcpRouter is implemented, a valid Router / ADS configuration must be placed to specify the Local Net ID, the name and the default port of the Router system.

The preferred way to configure the system is with standard Configuration providers, which are part of the .NET Core / ASP .NET Core infrastructure.

See further information: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/configuration/?view=aspnetcore-3.1

This enables common options for application configuration that can be used 'out-of-the-box':

• Via the file appsettings.json
• With the StaticRoutesConfigurationProvider (StaticRoutes.xml)
• Using Environment Variables.
• Command line arguments
• etc.

The configuration has to be loaded during application startup and is placed into the 'TwinCAT.Ads.TcpRouter.AmsTcpIpRouter' class via constructor dependency injection and must contain the following information:

• The name of the local System (usually the Computer or Hostname)
• The Local AmsNetId of the local system as Unique Address in the network
• Optionally the used TcpPort (48898 or 0xBF02 by default)
• The static routes in the 'RemoteConnections' list.
• Logging configuration.

Actually the configuration is not reloaded during the runtime of the 'TwinCAT.Ads.TcpRouter.AmsTcpIpRouter' class. Please be aware that the "Backroute" from the Remote system linking to the local system (via AmsNetId) is necessary also to get functional routes.

Example for a valid 'appSettings.json' file (please change the Addresses for your network/systems.)

{
  "AmsRouter": {
    "Name": "MyLocalSystem",
    "NetId": "192.168.1.20.1.1",
    "TcpPort": 48898,
    "RemoteConnections": [
      {
        "Name": "RemoteSystem1",
        "Address": "RemoteSystem1",
        "NetId": "192.168.1.21.1.1",
        "Type": "TCP_IP"
      },
      {
        "Name": "RemoteSystem2",
        "Address": "192.168.1.22",
        "NetId": "192.168.1.22.1.1",
        "Type": "TCP_IP"
      },
    ]
  },
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "System": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Information"
    },
    "Console": {
      "IncludeScopes": true
    }
  }
}

Alternatively a "StaticRoutes.Xml" Xml File can configure the system equally. Don't forget to add the 'StaticRoutesXmlConfigurationProvider' to the Host configuration during startup (see FirstSteps below).

An example of the local "StaticRoutes.xml" is given here:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TcConfig xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="C:\TwinCAT3\Config\TcConfig.xsd">
  <Local>
      <Name>MyLocalSystem</Name>
      <NetId>192.168.1.20.1.1</NetId> 
      <TcpPort>48898</TcpPort> 
  </Local>
  <RemoteConnections>
    <Route>
      <Name>RemoteSystem1</Name>
      <Address>RemoteSytem</Address> 
       
      <NetId>192.168.1.21.1.1</NetId>
      <Type>TCP_IP</Type>
    </Route>
    <Route>
      <Name>RemoteSystem2</Name>
      <Address>192.168.1.22</Address> 
       
      <NetId>192.168.1.21.1.1</NetId>
      <Type>TCP_IP</Type>
    </Route>
  </RemoteConnections>
</TcConfig>

Alternatively, the configuration can also be set via Environment variables.

PS> $env:AmsRouter:Name = 'MyLocalSystem'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:NetId = '192.168.1.20.1.1'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:TcpPort = 48898
PS> $env:AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:0:Name = 'RemoteSystem1'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:0:Address = 'RemoteSystem1'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:0:NetId = '192.168.1.21.1.1'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:1:Name = 'RemoteSystem2'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:1:Address = '192.168.1.22'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:1:NetId = '192.168.1.22.1.1'
PS> $env:AmsRouter:Logging:LogLevel:Default = 'Information'

PS> dir env: | where Name -like AmsRouter* | format-table -AutoSize

Name                                  Value
----                                  -----
AmsRouter:Name                        MyLocalSystem
AmsRouter:NetId                       192.168.1.20.1.1
AmsRouter:TcpPort                     48898
AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:0:Name    RemoteSystem1
AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:0:Address RemoteSystem1
AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:0:NetId   192.168.1.21.1.1
AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:1:Name    RemoteSystem2
AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:1:Address 192.168.1.22
AmsRouter:RemoteConnections:1:NetId   192.168.1.22.1.1
AmsRouter:Logging:LogLevel:Default    Information

Configuration Parameters

Version Support lifecycle

[^1]: Requirement on the Host system. No version limitation in remote system communication.

[^2]: Microsoft support for .NET5 ends with May 8, 2022. Therefore it is recommended to update Beckhoff.TwinCAT packages from Version 5 to Version 6.

Migrate from ASP.NET Core 5.0 to 6.0

migrating to the latest .NET Microsoft .NET support lifecycle

First Steps

Example of starting the TcpIpRouter from a simple Console application with logging.

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace TwinCAT.Ads.AdsRouterService
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
                {
                    services.AddHostedService<RouterWorker>();
                })
                .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>
                {
                    // Uncomment to overwrite configuration
                    //config.Sources.Clear(); // Clear all default config sources 
                    //config.AddEnvironmentVariables("AmsRouter"); // Use Environment variables
                    //config.AddCommandLine(args); // Use Command Line
                    //config.AddJsonFile("appSettings.json"); // Use Appsettings
                    //config.AddStaticRoutesXmlConfiguration(); // Overriding settings with StaticRoutes.Xml 
                })
                .ConfigureLogging(logging =>
                {
                    // Uncomment to overwrite logging
                    // Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console Nuget package
                    // Namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
                    //logging.ClearProviders();
                    //logging.AddConsole();
                })
            ;
    }
}

public class RouterWorker : BackgroundService
{
    private readonly ILogger<RouterWorker> _logger;

    public RouterWorker(ILogger<RouterWorker> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancel)
    {
        AmsTcpIpRouter router = new AmsTcpIpRouter(_logger);

        //Use this overload to instantiate a Router without support of StaticRoutes.xml and parametrize by code
        //AmsTcpIpRouter router = new AmsTcpIpRouter(new AmsNetId("1.2.3.4.5.6"), AmsTcpIpRouter.DEFAULT_TCP_PORT, _logger);
        //router.AddRoute(...);

        await router.StartAsync(cancel); // Start the router
    }
}

Further documentation

The actual version of the documentation is available in the Beckhoff Infosys. Beckhoff Information System

Sample Code

Beckhoff GitHub RouterSamples