Selenium.WebDriver 4.31.0

Prefix Reserved
.NET 8.0 This package targets .NET 8.0. The package is compatible with this framework or higher. .NET Standard 2.0 This package targets .NET Standard 2.0. The package is compatible with this framework or higher. 
dotnet add package Selenium.WebDriver --version 4.31.0
                    


                    

                
NuGet\Install-Package Selenium.WebDriver -Version 4.31.0
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package. 
<PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="4.31.0" />
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package. 
<PackageVersion Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="4.31.0" />
                    


                            Directory.Packages.props
                        

                    

                
<PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" />
                    


                            Project file
For projects that support Central Package Management (CPM), copy this XML node into the solution Directory.Packages.props file to version the package. 
paket add Selenium.WebDriver --version 4.31.0
                    


                    

                
#r "nuget: Selenium.WebDriver, 4.31.0"
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package. 
#addin nuget:?package=Selenium.WebDriver&version=4.31.0
                    


                            Install Selenium.WebDriver as a Cake Addin
                        

                    

                
#tool nuget:?package=Selenium.WebDriver&version=4.31.0
                    


                            Install Selenium.WebDriver as a Cake Tool

Selenium is a set of different software tools each with a different approach to supporting browser automation. These tools are highly flexible, allowing many options for locating and manipulating elements within a browser, and one of its key features is the support for automating multiple browser platforms. This package contains the .NET bindings for the concise and object-based Selenium WebDriver API, which uses native OS-level events to manipulate the browser, bypassing the JavaScript sandbox, and does not require the Selenium Server to automate the browser.

Usage

using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using OpenQA.Selenium;

using var driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.Url = "https://www.google.com";
driver.FindElement(By.Name("q")).SendKeys("webdriver" + Keys.Return);
Console.WriteLine(driver.Title);

Contributing

Contributions are accepted either through GitHub pull requests or patches via the Selenium issue tracker.

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net5.0 was computed.  net5.0-windows was computed.  net6.0 was computed.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 is compatible.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed.  net9.0 was computed.  net9.0-android was computed.  net9.0-browser was computed.  net9.0-ios was computed.  net9.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net9.0-macos was computed.  net9.0-tvos was computed.  net9.0-windows was computed. 
.NET Core netcoreapp2.0 was computed.  netcoreapp2.1 was computed.  netcoreapp2.2 was computed.  netcoreapp3.0 was computed.  netcoreapp3.1 was computed. 
.NET Standard netstandard2.0 is compatible.  netstandard2.1 was computed. 
.NET Framework net461 was computed.  net462 was computed.  net463 was computed.  net47 was computed.  net471 was computed.  net472 was computed.  net48 was computed.  net481 was computed. 
MonoAndroid monoandroid was computed. 
MonoMac monomac was computed. 
MonoTouch monotouch was computed. 
Tizen tizen40 was computed.  tizen60 was computed. 
Xamarin.iOS xamarinios was computed. 
Xamarin.Mac xamarinmac was computed. 
Xamarin.TVOS xamarintvos was computed. 
Xamarin.WatchOS xamarinwatchos was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages (745)

Showing the top 5 NuGet packages that depend on Selenium.WebDriver:

Package Downloads
Selenium.Support

Selenium is a set of different software tools each with a different approach to supporting browser automation. These tools are highly flexible, allowing many options for locating and manipulating elements within a browser, and one of its key features is the support for automating multiple browser platforms. This package contains the .NET bindings for the concise and object-based Selenium WebDriver API, which uses native OS-level events to manipulate the browser, bypassing the JavaScript sandbox, and does not require the Selenium Server to automate the browser.
DotNetSeleniumExtras.WaitHelpers

This package provides an implementation of the ExpectedConditions class for use with WebDriverWait in .NET, replacing the implementation originally provided by the Selenium project.
Appium.WebDriver

Selenium Webdriver extension for Appium.
DotNetSeleniumExtras.PageObjects

This package provides an implementation of the PageFactory for .NET, replacing the implementation originally provided by the Selenium project.
DotNetSeleniumExtras.PageObjects.Core

Fork of DotNetSeleniumExtras with enabled dotnet core support and other features

GitHub repositories (100)

Showing the top 20 popular GitHub repositories that depend on Selenium.WebDriver:

Repository Stars
dotnet/runtime
.NET is a cross-platform runtime for cloud, mobile, desktop, and IoT apps.
Jackett/Jackett
API Support for your favorite torrent trackers
btcpayserver/btcpayserver
Accept Bitcoin payments. Free, open-source & self-hosted, Bitcoin payment processor.
xamarin/Xamarin.Forms
Xamarin.Forms is no longer supported. Migrate your apps to .NET MAUI.
laochiangx/Common.Utility
Various helper class
mono/SkiaSharp
SkiaSharp is a cross-platform 2D graphics API for .NET platforms based on Google's Skia Graphics Library. It provides a comprehensive 2D API that can be used across mobile, server and desktop models to render images.
testcontainers/testcontainers-dotnet
A library to support tests with throwaway instances of Docker containers for all compatible .NET Standard versions.
microsoft/WinAppDriver
Windows Application Driver
rnwood/smtp4dev
smtp4dev - the fake smtp email server for development and testing
SciSharp/BotSharp
AI Multi-Agent Framework in .NET
serenity-is/Serenity
Business Apps Made Simple with Asp.Net Core MVC / TypeScript
aspnet/KestrelHttpServer
[Archived] A cross platform web server for ASP.NET Core. Project moved to https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore
hitchao/Jvedio
Jvedio 是本地视频管理软件，支持扫描本地视频并导入软件，建立视频库， 提取出视频的 唯一识别码，自动分类视频， 添加标签管理视频，使用人工智能识别演员，支持翻译信息， 基于 FFmpeg 截取视频图片，Window 桌面端流畅美观的应用软件
Glimpse/Glimpse
The open source diagnostics platform for the web
phongnguyend/Practical.CleanArchitecture
Full-stack .Net 9 Clean Architecture (Microservices, Modular Monolith, Monolith), Blazor, Angular 19, React 19, Vue 3.5, BFF with YARP, NextJs 15, Domain-Driven Design, CQRS, SOLID, Asp.Net Core Identity Custom Storage, OpenID Connect, EF Core, OpenTelemetry, SignalR, Background Services, Health Checks, Rate Limiting, Clouds (Azure, AWS, GCP), ..
openbullet/OpenBullet2
OpenBullet reinvented
jakubgarfield/Bonobo-Git-Server
Bonobo Git Server for Windows is a web application you can install on your IIS and easily manage and connect to your git repositories. Go to homepage for release and more info.
openbullet/openbullet
The OpenBullet web testing application.
AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-dotnet
Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for .NET
saucepleez/taskt
taskt (pronounced 'tasked' and formely sharpRPA) is free and open-source robotic process automation (rpa) built in C# powered by the .NET Framework
Version Downloads Last updated
4.31.0 138,638 4/5/2025
4.30.0 116,081 3/21/2025
4.29.0 357,645 2/20/2025
4.28.0 449,612 1/20/2025
4.27.0 970,342 11/25/2024
4.26.1 614,084 10/31/2024
4.26.0 50,960 10/30/2024
4.25.0 906,919 9/20/2024
4.24.0 628,669 8/28/2024
4.23.0 985,959 7/19/2024
4.22.0 566,475 6/20/2024
4.21.0 1,029,984 5/16/2024
4.20.0 1,016,037 4/24/2024
4.19.0 898,570 3/27/2024
4.18.1 1,300,305 2/20/2024
4.18.0 64,864 2/19/2024
4.17.0 903,437 1/23/2024
4.16.2 1,436,845 12/8/2023
4.16.1 156,029 12/6/2023
4.15.0 1,647,376 11/1/2023
4.14.1 1,007,943 10/15/2023
4.13.1 397,129 9/26/2023
4.13.0 9,410 9/25/2023
4.12.4 805,727 9/5/2023
4.12.2 91,797 9/1/2023
4.11.0 2,555,467 7/31/2023
4.10.0 2,303,712 6/7/2023
4.9.1 1,090,135 5/8/2023
4.9.0 641,090 4/21/2023
4.8.2 1,162,673 3/24/2023
4.8.1 1,203,856 2/17/2023
4.8.0 1,014,903 1/23/2023
4.7.0 1,514,608 12/1/2022
4.6.0 1,120,773 11/4/2022
4.5.1 1,061,771 10/7/2022
4.5.0 307,298 9/28/2022
4.4.0 1,906,208 8/9/2022
4.3.0 1,649,786 6/23/2022
4.2.0 1,459,504 5/27/2022
4.1.1 1,718,003 4/28/2022
4.1.0 5,331,889 11/22/2021
4.0.1 1,808,870 10/22/2021
4.0.0 1,986,874 10/13/2021
4.0.0-rc3 76,973 10/8/2021
4.0.0-rc2 9,713 9/30/2021
4.0.0-rc1 152,314 9/1/2021
4.0.0-beta4 233,021 6/7/2021
4.0.0-beta2 1,318,750 3/17/2021
4.0.0-beta1 61,791 2/15/2021
4.0.0-alpha07 1,170,483 11/10/2020
4.0.0-alpha05 859,269 3/17/2020
4.0.0-alpha04 77,213 1/11/2020
4.0.0-alpha03 398,016 9/30/2019
4.0.0-alpha02 36,307 7/8/2019
4.0.0-alpha01 104,975 4/19/2019
3.141.0 43,943,096 10/31/2018
3.14.0 3,892,136 8/2/2018
3.13.1 1,230,336 6/30/2018
3.13.0 317,309 6/25/2018
3.12.1 1,144,023 5/29/2018
3.12.0 1,146,128 5/8/2018
3.11.2 1,599,325 4/12/2018
3.11.1 248,816 4/6/2018
3.11.0 1,151,545 3/11/2018
3.10.0 6,244,607 3/3/2018
3.9.1 546,223 2/9/2018
3.9.0 117,697 2/5/2018
3.8.0 2,686,891 12/1/2017
3.7.0 909,988 11/3/2017
3.6.0 1,007,823 9/25/2017
3.5.2 408,198 9/1/2017
3.5.1 492,805 8/15/2017
3.5.0 170,684 8/10/2017
3.4.0 1,211,452 4/21/2017
3.3.0 874,374 3/7/2017
3.2.0 155,711 2/23/2017
3.1.0 86,270 2/16/2017
3.0.1 2,005,391 11/21/2016
3.0.0 524,046 10/13/2016
3.0.0-beta3 25,379 9/2/2016
3.0.0-beta2 12,866 8/3/2016
3.0.0-beta1 7,154 7/29/2016
2.53.1 1,233,511 6/29/2016
2.53.0 1,185,201 3/16/2016
2.52.0 690,315 2/12/2016
2.51.0 39,689 2/5/2016
2.50.1 63,304 1/28/2016
2.50.0 12,084 1/27/2016
2.49.0 56,283 1/19/2016
2.48.2 255,599 11/18/2015
2.48.1 160,937 11/4/2015
2.48.0 276,352 10/7/2015
2.47.0 334,133 7/29/2015
2.46.0 285,468 6/4/2015
2.45.0 482,552 2/27/2015
2.44.0 415,827 10/23/2014
2.43.1 151,073 9/17/2014
2.43.0 29,534 9/9/2014
2.42.0 204,179 5/27/2014
2.41.0 139,831 3/27/2014
2.40.0 133,868 2/19/2014
2.39.0 313,659 12/16/2013
2.38.0 22,363 12/5/2013
2.37.0 111,185 10/18/2013
2.36.0 10,288 10/17/2013
2.35.0 143,616 8/12/2013
2.34.0 14,171 8/6/2013
2.33.0 81,020 5/22/2013
2.32.1 37,454 4/24/2013
2.32.0 63,465 4/9/2013
2.31.2 48,028 3/4/2013
2.31.1 17,757 2/28/2013
2.31.0 9,065 2/27/2013
2.30.0 74,937 2/19/2013
2.29.1 25,745 1/17/2013
2.29.0 6,307 1/17/2013
2.28.0 32,254 12/11/2012
2.27.1 8,323 12/7/2012
2.27.0 6,583 12/5/2012
2.26.0 27,095 11/1/2012
2.25.1 99,194 7/20/2012
2.25.0 12,017 7/18/2012
2.24.0 16,646 6/19/2012
2.23.0 12,554 6/7/2012
2.22.1 6,171 6/5/2012
2.22.0 8,811 5/29/2012
2.21.0 28,155 4/11/2012
2.20.0 39,138 2/28/2012
2.19.0 13,081 2/9/2012
2.18.1 8,169 2/2/2012
2.18.0 8,209 1/27/2012
2.17.0 8,585 1/16/2012
2.16.0 11,480 1/4/2012
2.15.0 8,694 12/8/2011
2.14.0 6,435 11/29/2011
2.13.0 10,241 11/18/2011
2.12.0 6,939 11/10/2011
2.11.0 11,837 10/28/2011
2.10.0 5,923 10/27/2011
2.9.0 7,199 10/21/2011
2.8.0 9,827 10/6/2011
2.7.0 9,652 9/23/2011
2.6.0 7,913 9/13/2011
2.5.1 13,575 8/25/2011
2.5.0 9,706 8/23/2011
2.4.1 7,165 8/15/2011
2.4.0 6,410 8/11/2011
2.3.0 6,960 8/1/2011
2.2.0 98,365 7/26/2011

See the latest changes, included in this release, at https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/trunk/dotnet/CHANGELOG.