Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions 1.0.0

There is a newer version of this package available.
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions --version 1.0.0                
NuGet\Install-Package Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions -Version 1.0.0                
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions" Version="1.0.0" />                
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions --version 1.0.0                
#r "nuget: Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions, 1.0.0"                
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions as a Cake Addin
#addin nuget:?package=Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions&version=1.0.0

// Install Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions as a Cake Tool
#tool nuget:?package=Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions&version=1.0.0                

.NET Core 插件框架

pluginfactory 是 .NET Core 下基于依赖注入实现的插件框架,此框架是插件化开发与依赖注入的完美集合,同时融入了 .NET Core 中的配置机制,可以很好地与 ASP.NET Core 等框架融合。

使用向导

示例项目可参考:Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Example Gitee地址 Github地址

安装

在主程序项目中添加Xfrogcn.PluginFactory

```dotnet
dotnet add package Xfrogcn.PluginFactory --version 1.0.0
```

在插件项目中添加Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions

```dotnet
dotnet add package Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions --version 1.0.0
```

在主程序中启用

可通过以下两种方式来启用插件库,一是通过在Host层级的Use机制以及在依赖注入IServiceCollection层级的Add机制,以下分别说明:

通过IHostBuilderUsePluginFactory方法启用插件库
```c#
var builder = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args);
builder.UsePluginFactory();
```

UsePluginFactory具有多个重载版本,详细请查看配置文档
默认配置下,将使用程序运行目录下的Plugins目录作为插件程序集目录, 使用宿主配置文件作为插件配置文件(通常为appsettings.json)
你也可以通过使用带有AssemblyIEnumerable<Assembly>参数的版本直接传入插件所在的程序集

通过IServiceCollectionAddPluginFactory方法启用插件库
```c#
var builder = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
    {
        services.AddPluginFactory();
    });
```

AddPluginFactory具有多个重载版本,详细请查看配置文档 默认配置下,将使用程序运行目录下的Plugins目录作为插件程序集目录

注意: AddPluginFactory方法不会使用默认的配置文件作为插件配置,你需要显式地传入IConfiguration, 如果是在 ASP.NET Core 环境中,你可以在Startup类中直接获取到

编写插件

插件是实现了IPlugin接口的类,在插件库中也提供了PluginBase基类,一般从此类继承即可。标准插件具有启动和停止方法,通过IPluginFactory进行控制。

要编写插件,一般遵循以下步骤:

  1. 创建插件项目(.NET Core 类库),如TestPluginA

  2. 添加Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions

     ```nuget
     dotnet add package Xfrogcn.PluginFactory.Abstractions
     ```
    
  3. 创建插件类,如Plugin,从PluginBase继承

     ```c#
     public class Plugin : PluginBase
     {
         public override Task StartAsync(IPluginContext context)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("插件A已启动");
             return base.StartAsync(context);
         }
    
         public override Task StopAsync(IPluginContext context)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("插件B已启动");
             return base.StopAsync(context);
         }
     }
     ```
    

    启动或停止方法中可通过context中的ServiceProvider获取注入服务

  4. 通过PluginAttribute特性设置插件的元数据

     ```c#
     [Plugin(Alias = "PluginA", Description = "测试插件")]
     public class Plugin : PluginBase
     {
     }
     ```
    

    插件元数据以及插件载入的插件列表信息可以通过IPluginLoader.PluginList获取

插件启动

IPluginFactory本身实现了.NET Core扩展库的IHostedService机制,故如果你是在宿主环境下使用,如(ASP.NET Core),插件的启动及停止将自动跟随宿主进行
如果未使用宿主,可通过获取IPluginFactory实例调用相应方法来完成

```c#
// 手动启动
var pluginFactory = provider.GetRequiredService<IPluginFactory>();
await pluginFactory.StartAsync(default);
await pluginFactory.StopAsync(default);
```

编写支持初始化的插件

在很多场景,我们需要在插件中控制宿主的依赖注入,如注入新的服务等,这时候我们可通过实现支持初始化的插件(ISupportInitPlugin)来实现,该接口的Init方法将在依赖注入构建之前调用,通过方法参数IPluginInitContext中的ServiceCollection可以控制宿主注入容器。

```c#
[Plugin(Alias = "PluginA", Description = "测试插件")]
public class Plugin : PluginBase, ISupportInitPlugin
{
    public void Init(IPluginInitContext context)
    {
        // 注入服务
        //context.ServiceCollection.TryAddScoped<ICustomerService>();
    }
}
```

使用插件配置

插件支持 .NET Core 扩展库中的Options及Configuration机制,你只需要从SupportConfigPluginBase<TOptions>类继承实现插件即可,其中TOptions泛型为插件的配置类型。插件配置自动从宿主配置或启用插件工厂时传入的配置中获取,插件配置位于配置下的Plugins节点,该节点下以插件类名称或插件别名(通过PluginAttribute特性指定)作为键名,此键之下为插件的配置,如以下配置文件:

```appsettings.json
{
    "Plugins": {
        "PluginA": {
            "TestConfig": "Hello World"
        },

    }
}
```

扩展PluginA实现配置:

  1. 定义配置类,如PluginOptions

     ```c#
     public class PluginOptions
     {
         public string TestConfig { get; set; }
     }
     ```
    
  2. 实现插件

     ```c#
     [Plugin(Alias = "PluginA", Description = "测试插件")]
     public class Plugin : SupportConfigPluginBase<PluginOptions>, ISupportInitPlugin
     {
    
         public Plugin(IOptionsMonitor<PluginOptions> options) : base(options)
         {
         }
    
         public void Init(IPluginInitContext context)
         {
             // 注入服务
             //context.ServiceCollection.TryAddScoped<ICustomerService>();
             Console.WriteLine($"Init 插件配置:{Options.TestConfig}");
         }
    
         public override Task StartAsync(IPluginContext context)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("插件A已启动");
             Console.WriteLine($"StartAsync 插件配置:{Options.TestConfig}");
             return base.StartAsync(context);
         }
    
         public override Task StopAsync(IPluginContext context)
         {
             Console.WriteLine("插件B已停止");
             return base.StopAsync(context);
         }
     ```
    

    注意:在插件初始化方法中也可使用注入的配置

  3. 跨插件配置

有些配置可能需要在多个插件中共享,此时你可通过Plugins下的_Share节点进行配置,此节点下配置将会被合并到插件配置中,可通过PluginOptions进行访问。

```appsettings.json
{
    "Plugins": {
        "PluginA": {
        },
        "_Share": {
            "TestConfig": "Hello World"
        }
    }
}
```

插件化 ASP.NET Core

要让 ASP.NET Core 获取得到插件中的控制器,你只需要在插件的初始化方法Init中,向MVC注入插件程序集:

```c#
context.ServiceCollection.AddMvcCore()
    .AddApplicationPart(typeof(Plugin).Assembly);
```
Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net5.0 was computed.  net5.0-windows was computed.  net6.0 was computed.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 was computed.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed. 
.NET Core netcoreapp3.1 is compatible. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

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Version Downloads Last updated
2.0.1 591 7/1/2021
2.0.0 601 11/16/2020
1.0.0 722 11/2/2020
1.0.0-beta2020091101 354 9/11/2020