GodotOperations 1.0.6

Operations

Operations provides a quick and efficient way to programmatically create animations and complex behavior trees in the Godot game engine. A large collection of built-in operations are provided, with custom operations being very easy to make. See below for basic usage of the API, and the demos for more complex usages. Note that at the moment only C# is supported.

Examples

Example usage for the death animation of a 2D character may look like this:

using static Operations.Op;

Node character = ...;
Operation op =
    Sequence(
        NodeMove2D(new(0, 32), 2.0f),
        Parallel(
            NodeScale2D(new(2.0f, 2.0f), 1.0f),
            NodeRotate2D(90.0f, 1.0f)),
            NodeModulate(new(1, 0, 0, 0), 1.0f),
        Wait(1.0f),
        Free()
    ).SetTarget(character);

Example usage for the behavior tree of a basic cow may look like this:

using static Operations.Op;

Node cow = ...;
Operation op =
    Repeat(
        GuardSelector(
            Eat().SetGuard(GrassNearby()), // Custom operation and guard
            Die().SetGuard(HungerGuard(0), // Custom operation and guard
            Wander())                      // Custom operation
    ).SetTarget(cow).SetProcessMode(Node.ProcessModeEnum.Always);

Custom Operations

All operations extend from the Operation base class. A custom operation need only implement the Act() method. Although, many should also override the Restart(), Reset(), and End() methods. See the Operation class for all overridable methods, and built-in operations for common usage. For time based operations, extend TimeOperation or NRelativeOperation.

A basic example that prints a message and immediately returns a success status code:

using Operations;

public class CustomOperation : Operation
{

    public string Message;

    public override Status Act(double delta)
    {
        GD.Print(Message);
        return Status.SUCCEEDED;
    }

    public override void Reset()
    {
        base.Reset();
        Message = null;
    }
}

Utility Methods

All operations define a method in the Op class for easy static usage (see prior examples). Adding utility methods for your custom classes requires you create a partial Op class:

public static partial class Op
{

    public static CustomOperation Custom(string message)
    {
        CustomOperation operation = Pools.Obtain<CustomOperation>();
        operation.Message = message;
        return operation;
    }
}

Targeting

Operations can target a specifc object. Setting the target on an operation will set the target for all of its children, if the child does not already have a target. This allows a single operation to act on different nodes (or custom objects):

using static Operations.Op;

Node cow = ...;
Node human = ...;
Node cat = ...;
Operation op =
    Parallel(
        NodeRotate2D(-90, 2.0f), // This operation will target the cow, since no target was specified
        NodeRotate2D(90, 2.0f).SetTarget(human),
        Free().SetTarget(cat)
    ).SetTarget(cow);            // This will set the target for all children that don't have a target

Guards

Operations can optionally have a guard operation set. The actual usage of the guard is left up to the individual operation. For example, the GuardSelectorOperation runs the first child operation whose guard returns a successful status code. A guard is simply an Operation that can be evaluated as SUCCEEDED or FAILED in a single frame. Setting a guard is easy:

// Example custom guard
public class IsHitGuard : Operation
{
    public bool Hit;

    public override Status Act(double delta)
    {
        return Hit ? Status.SUCCEEDED : Status.FAILED;
    }
}

// Example usage of a guard
Node human = ...;
Operation op =
    Sequence(
        NodeRotate2D(-90, 2.0f).SetGuard(IsHitGuard()), // Custom operation guard
        NodeRotate2D(90, 2.0f).SetGuard(IsHitGuard()),  // Custom operation guard
    ).SetTarget(human);

Operator

In order for an operation to run it has to be added to an Operator. Operator is simply a class that is responsible for storing and processing operations. If an operation is added without a target set, the target will automatically be set to the SceneTree Root.

Operator oper = new(GetTree());
// In Ready()
Operation op = ...;
oper.Add(op);
// In Process()
oper.Process();

Optionally, you can choose to run operations individually in order to implement a custom solution. Note that in this case you are responsible for freeing it when the operation completes.

Operation op = ...;
// In Process()
if (op != null && Operator.Process(GetTree(), op))
{
    Pools.Free(op);
    op = null;
}

Licensing

Operations is licensed under MIT - you are free to use it however you wish.

Do note, however, that all classes in Pools.cs are modified from libGDX, which is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See the pools folder for more information. The demo project uses assets from Kenney's CC0 licensed Shape Characters and Toy Car Kit asset packs.